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The history of Utah Beach : dangers
Testimonies of Roger Chagnon, NOIC's veteran
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L'organisation
de la plage d'Utah Beach |
Most
invasion stories, written over the years on land operations,
focused mainly on the activities of the Army and rightfully
so. However, the Navy Amphibious Forces, i.e., NOIC and NBB
men also had critical and equally dangerous roles. Early landings
of the men would make them targets of artillery shelling,
bombing, beach obstacles and small arms fire by the enemy.
Fortunately, the beac landings were approximately one mile
to the left of their intended location with the result that,
resistance was much less than anticipated and with significantly
less number of casualties. Still, the men sought empty foxholes
many times oer during the first week to seek shelter from
bombing raids and particularly enemy artillery shells coming
in at random times to the beach area. Casualty losses for
all units of the Navy Amphibious Forces area difficult to
determine for many reasons but some information on the casualties
of the 2nd NBB communications or medical units. As for NOIC,
unofficial reports estimate 5 casualty losses. One sustained
wouds from artillery shelling. Another loss was that of a
radioman who had previous service in the African campaign
and who was hospitalzed for battle fatigue minutes after a
bombing raid by the Germans.
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Le débarquement
des hommes |
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addition, three British sailors assigned as liason to NOIC
were coming ashore on their landing craft when it washit by
enemy fire and swamped with some loss of lives. Replacements
for the three sailors showed up 2 or 3 weeks later and operated
with the NOIC Group for about 1 month. Casualties for the
NOIC men were comparatively small... thanks largely to landing
on the wrong part of the beach.
The army and Navy men on Utah Beach owe a debt of gratitude
to the 101st Airborne Division because it is known that on
D-Day, a parachute infantry company of that Division eliminated
a German 4-gun battery which was firing 105mm artillery shells
near the center of the Utah Beach landings. Although it did
no take care of all artillery problems, many lives were probably
saved as a result of that action. Coinciding with American
troop advances inland, artillery shelling and bombings diminished
considerably in the Utah Beach area.
Apart from the bombing, the shelling and the ever-present
danger of stepping on a land mine, there were many unforgettable
scenes such as long columns of German POWs marching to a stockade
and the wounded and the dead being transported on top of jeeps
to the beach area for evacuation to England. There was also
the sight of trucks, jeeps, buldozers and other equipment
scattered all over the beaches and of troops landing and moving
ahead to the front. An unforgettable event occured about 200
to 300 meters behind the Roosevelt Restaurant, where six Americans
and one german soldier were found dead in a large hole, buried
under a mound of sand, either the victims of a shell or a
bomb. The sight was gruesome and brought tears to the onlookers
knowing that these young boys were full of life just days
before.
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